Eyebright, also known as Bright Eyes, Augentrost, or Euphrasy, is a delicate, semi-parasitic annual or short-lived perennial herb native to Europe and now naturalised in parts of South Africa. This low-growing plant from the Orobanchaceae family is revered not only for its dainty violet-white flowers but for centuries of medicinal use—especially for eyes, as the name suggests.
💊 Medicinal Benefits
Traditionally used to support eye health, Eyebright contains iridoid glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, and volatile oils, which are thought to help:
-
Reduce inflammation and redness in eyes
-
Alleviate conjunctivitis and eye strain
-
Treat hay fever, colds, and sinus infections when taken as a tea or tincture
🌿 How to Use:
-
Eyebright Tea: Steep 1 tsp dried herb in 1 cup hot water for 10 minutes. Strain and drink up to 2x daily for sinus or cold symptoms.
-
Eyebright Eye Rinse: Use only sterile preparations from trusted herbal suppliers—do not use homemade rinses directly in the eyes.
-
Eyebright Tincture: Take 10–15 drops in water, 2–3 times a day for seasonal allergies or eye inflammation (consult a herbalist before use).
⚠️ Caution: Avoid direct eye application unless using a sterile commercial preparation. Always test for allergic reactions before use.
📅 When to Plant in South Africa
Plant seeds in early to mid-Spring (September to October). Germination can be slow, so start early indoors if needed.
🏡 Where to Plant
Eyebright grows best in containers or raised beds where you can control soil quality and moisture. It’s semi-parasitic, meaning it draws some nutrients from nearby plants—making it a fascinating addition to mixed beds.
☀️ Soil, Water & Sunlight Requirements
-
Soil: Well-draining, low-to-medium fertility soil with added compost or leaf mould.
-
Water: Keep soil evenly moist, especially during germination and flowering.
-
Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade.
📏 Spacing
-
Sow thinly, spacing plants about 15–30 cm (6–12 inches) apart.
-
Height: 10–30 cm tall
-
Growth Tip: Start with a “host” plant like grass, clover, or yarrow nearby to encourage stronger growth.
🌼 Flowers & Harvesting
-
Blooms: From late spring to early summer with tiny, trumpet-like white to pale violet flowers with purple veins and a yellow splash.
-
Harvest: When in full bloom. Snip aerial parts (leaves, stems, and flowers) and dry in a well-ventilated area away from sunlight.
-
Storage: Store dried herb in a glass jar for up to 1 year.
🐞 Companion Plants & Common Pests
-
Companions: Marigold, chamomile, and yarrow work well.
-
Pests: Watch for aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. Use neem spray or insecticidal soap as needed.
🎉 Fun Fact!
In Shakespeare’s King Lear, Eyebright was listed among healing herbs—and was believed to restore not just physical sight, but also spiritual clarity!
🌱 Earthborn Tip
Eyebright may be small, but it’s mighty—both as a medicinal ally and a beautiful pollinator-friendly addition to your herb garden.
**Meet Sprout!** Sprout is your friendly gardening companion at Earthborn, always ready with helpful advice on plant care, medicinal herbs, and natural gardening solutions. From seedling to harvest, Sprout provides expert guidance to nurture your garden and your well-being—making gardening easy, fun, and naturally rewarding.
