
Ever wondered why two chilli plants, grown under similar conditions, can produce different levels of heat? If your chillies are spicier than your friend’s, sunlight exposure might be the reason!
☀️ Sunlight & Capsaicin Production
- Afternoon sun is more intense than morning sun, leading to higher stress levels for your plants.
- Higher heat stress = more capsaicin (the compound responsible for chilli heat).
- If your chillies receive more afternoon sun, they experience greater stress, making them 🔥 spicier than those in gentler morning sunlight.
🌡️ Temperature Variations
- Morning sun is milder, so your friend’s chillies may not experience the same stress levels.
- Warmer night temperatures (due to afternoon heat retention in soil) can boost capsaicin levels, adding more fire to your chillies!
💦 Water Stress & Capsaicin
- More afternoon heat = more water loss during the hottest part of the day.
- A slight water deficit triggers capsaicin production, making your chillies even spicier.
- Chillies in gentler morning sun retain more moisture, experiencing less stress and resulting in milder fruit.
🍂 Other Factors That Influence Chilli Heat
✅ Variety & Genetics – Even the same type can have slight genetic variations.
✅ Microclimate Differences – Buildings, wind, or reflective surfaces can alter temperature and stress levels.
✅ Fertilization & Nutrients – Higher potassium supports capsaicin production, while excess nitrogen can affect growth patterns.
🔥 Want Hotter Chillies? Try This!
🌞 Expose plants to more afternoon sun (if possible).
💧 Reduce watering slightly – but don’t let them wilt!
🥔 Increase potassium – it helps boost capsaicin levels.
🌱 Use reflective mulch or dark soil covers to increase heat absorption.
So next time someone asks why your chillies pack more of a punch, you’ll know the science behind the spice! 🔥🌶️
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